I'm going to provide you a short note on the given title. It will be very helpful for you.
Hereafter I will discuss four varieties of language.
1. Code mixing:-
Features...
👉Code stands for a language.
👉Variation is possible only when the speaker and Lister are bilingual.
👉Elements of two languages are mixed together.
A. Within a word
B. Within a phrase
Examples...
👉यही है my mother.
👉That's गाय।
2. Code switching:-
Features:---
👉It is not used in writing form.
👉There must be two complete parts of two different languages.
Function:-
A. People may use them to hide fluency or memory problems in the second language.
B. It's used to mark switching from informal situations to formal situations.
Example...
👉मैं कल आगरा गया but I couldn't vijit the Taj.
3. Pidgin:-
👉A pidgin is a simplified language that develops as a means of communication between two and more groups that don't have a language in common.
Features:-
A. Loose phonemic system.
B. Variation in pronunciation.
C. Limited vocabulary.
D. Limited functional use of speech.
E. Capable of conveying many meanings.
F. Heavily borrowed word stock.
4. Creole:-
👉When pidgin becomes lingua franca,it is called a creole.
👉It may acquire a standardize grammar,voc vocabulary and sound system.
👉It may be spoken by an increasing number of people as their native language.
Features:-
A. Clear phonetic and cementic shifts.
B. The vocabulary comes from the dominant group(ruler) while the grammar comes from the subordinate group (ruled).
Some famous examples of Creoles :---
Caribean, Haitian,papua New Guinea, New Hebrides etc.
Thanking you
Sonu Prajapati
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